Step 1
Starting point of the fixation process which consists of a fixation element made of bio-based material, a substrate and a sonotrode on top.
Step 2
The ultrasonic sonotrode device drives the bio-based element into the substrate.
Step 3
Shearing forces at the polymer surface cause it to liquefy and penetrate into surrounding cavities
Step 4
The polymer rapidly cools, resulting in a stable bond after only a few seconds.